Tennessee's CHOICES and Employment and Community First CHOICES programs offer both agency-directed and self-directed service options. In the agency-directed model, a licensed home care agency employs the caregiver, sets the schedule, and manages compliance — including EVV through Sandata. In the self-directed model, the Medicaid participant acts as the employer, hiring and directing their own personal care workers. PPL serves as the fiscal intermediary and EVV platform for self-directed participants.
Most traditional licensed home care agencies in Tennessee operate under the agency-directed model and use Sandata. However, agencies that also manage self-directed program participants — or that have clients who transition between models — may encounter PPL requirements.
CareBravo manages EVV compliance across both Sandata and PPL for Tennessee agencies as part of its daily delivered operations. The correct system is applied per client based on their care model.